RedHat7.0 替换Cent OS 源
前期准备
- yum文件下载
- 在这里下载 提取码:mrxu
- 保证RedHat能联网
[root@Server1 /]# ping www.baidu.com PING www.a.shifen.com (183.232.231.172) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 183.232.231.172: icmp_seq=1 ttl=51 time=13.8 ms 64 bytes from 183.232.231.172: icmp_seq=2 ttl=51 time=14.4 ms
安装步骤
- 卸载
RedHat自带的yumrpm -aq | grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps - 把在
百度云下载的这五个rpm包下载到Windows电脑里，然后用WinSCP这个软件上传到redhat 7 系统里，WinSCP这个软件的使用方法就不在这里赘述了(如果是用Vmware Workstation虚拟出来的Red Hat 7可以直接拖到虚拟机里的某一个目录)如下↓
之后用
#转到根目录 cd / #安装所有「根目录」的yum包 rpm -ivh yum-* - 新建
repo配置文件
[root@Server1 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
//复制以下内容到CentOS-Base.repo,之后按 :wq 保存并退出
#CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$7 - Base - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$7 - Updates - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$7 - Extras - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$7 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
- 清除缓存
[root@Server1 ~]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Cleaning repos: base extras updates
Cleaning up everything
- 测试是否安装正常
[root@Server1 yum.repos.d]# yum -y install httpd
已加载插件：fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 httpd.x86_64.0.2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 httpd-tools = 2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 /etc/mime.types，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit)，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libapr-1.so.0()(64bit)，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 apr.x86_64.0.1.4.8-3.el7_4.1 将被 安装
---> 软件包 apr-util.x86_64.0.1.5.2-6.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 httpd-tools.x86_64.0.2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 将被 安装
---> 软件包 mailcap.noarch.0.2.1.41-2.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
==========================================================================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
==========================================================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 updates 2.7 M
为依赖而安装:
apr x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7_4.1 updates 103 k
apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 base 92 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 updates 88 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 base 31 k
事务概要
==========================================================================================================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包 (+4 依赖软件包)
总下载量：3.0 M
安装大小：10 M
Downloading packages:
警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/$releasever/base/packages/apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY ] 0.0 B/s | 0 B --:--:-- ETA
apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装
(1/5): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 92 kB 00:00:00
httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装 86% [==========================================================- ] 1.7 MB/s | 2.6 MB 00:00:00 ETA
(2/5): httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:01
(3/5): httpd-tools-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64.rpm | 88 kB 00:00:00
(4/5): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 31 kB 00:00:00
(5/5): apr-1.4.8-3.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm | 103 kB 00:00:05
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 567 kB/s | 3.0 MB 00:00:05
从 http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
用户ID : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <[email protected]>"
指纹 : 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
来自 : http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
警告：RPM 数据库已被非 yum 程序修改。
** 发现 2 个已存在的 RPM 数据库问题， 'yum check' 输出如下：
PackageKit-0.8.9-11.el7.x86_64 有缺少的需求 PackageKit-backend
rhn-check-2.0.2-5.el7.noarch 有缺少的需求 yum-rhn-plugin >= ('0', '1.6.4', '1')
正在安装 : apr-1.4.8-3.el7_4.1.x86_64 1/5
正在安装 : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/5
正在安装 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 3/5
正在安装 : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 4/5
正在安装 : httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 5/5
验证中 : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 1/5
验证中 : httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 2/5
验证中 : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 3/5
验证中 : apr-1.4.8-3.el7_4.1.x86_64 4/5
验证中 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 5/5
已安装:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6
作为依赖被安装:
apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7_4.1 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7
完毕！
结语
RedHat的源跟Centos的源是可以共用的
转载请注明出处：
文章地址：
RedHat 7.0替换Centos源
作者：
mraxu
